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- A presentation to the 2007 Annual Meeting of the Justice Research and
Statistics Association
- October 12, 2007
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- Sex Offender Recidivism
- The Nature of Sex Offenses
- The Impact of Residency Restrictions
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- Relationship between victim and offender
- Age of victims
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- To educate lawmakers and the public about the true nature of sex
offenses. The efforts made so far
appear to have targeted the sex offenses that are stranger-to-stranger
crimes (in Iowa, less than 5%).
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- One of these new efforts was a 2000-foot Residency Restriction for Sex
Offenders with Minor Victims
- Passed in 2005 and implemented in September, 2005 after the courts found
it constitutional
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- First two quarters FY06:113
- First two quarters FY07:114
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- Criticisms:
- Offenders forced to move from stable environment
- Offenders out of contact with supervision
- Failure to attend treatment
- Isolation from support networks
- False sense of security among the public
- Justice system costs
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- “The biggest issue is with the public. They don’t realize a sex offender
can visit near a school or day care center… It is a warm fuzzy law that
doesn’t protect our children.”
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- “It has done nothing to protect children as the perpetrators can still
visit families and friends where most of the sex offenders with child
victims already know or associate with their victims.”
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- “[Our] deputy has encountered less time for actual sex abuse
investigations and other duties to deal with residency restriction
issues and phone calls from concerned citizens as well as registrants
themselves.”
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- “Defendants refuse to plead guilty because they do not want to be forced
to move or be subject to the residency restrictions.”
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- “We currently have 11 offenders living in a small one story motel.
Rather than a positive support network these offenders turn to each
other.”
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- http://www.state.ia.us/dhr/cjjp/images/pdf/SOFT%201-15-7%20Final%20Report.pdf
- http://www.state.ia.us/dhr/cjjp/images/pdf/Monitoring%20Report%20FY2006.pdf
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- Or contact me directly at:
- paul.stageberg@iowa.gov
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